Sermon by Rabbi Milton Grafman, September 19, 1963
Rabbi Milton Grafman found himself caught between the realities of southern Jewish life and civil rights activists. In 1963, Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church was bombed, killing several African American children. Rosh Hashana began that same Tuesday evening. In his sermon on Rosh Hashana morning, Rabbi Grafman expressed his horror at the violence and asserted that white citizens in Birmingham needed to help make things right.
*This transcript is only an excerpt of the speech.* Friends, it’s with a great deal fear and trepidation that I stand before you at this moment and begin to speak to you at this moment in our service when the Rabbi is supposed to bring some message of hope and inspiration, or help carry you not really through the day but through the year to come. …I feel a sense of trepidation because for the first time in all my years as a student and rabbi, I stand before a High Holiday congregation unprepared…And there are several reasons for it. There are several reasons for it.
Jewish Women's Archive. "Sermon by Rabbi Milton Grafman, September 19, 1963." (Viewed on December 25, 2024) <https://jwa.org/media/sermon-by-milton-grafman-september-19-1963>.